Editorial Team · on 15 June 2026 · 8 min read · Last reviewed 15 June 2026
Soccer, also known as football outside North America, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball, where the objective is to score by getting the ball into the opposing team’s goal.
Key facts
- The Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) is the main international men’s soccer competition in Africa.
- The tournament is organized by the Confederation of African Football (CAF) and was first held in 1957.
- As of 2023, Egypt has the most titles with seven wins.
- The next AFCON is scheduled for 2025, with Morocco set to host.
How many teams compete in the Africa Cup of Nations?
The Africa Cup of Nations has seen changes in its format over the years. Initially, only four teams competed in 1957. The number of participants gradually increased, reaching 16 teams from 1998 to 2015. In 2017, the tournament expanded to 24 teams, similar to the FIFA World Cup format. This expansion allows more nations to compete and showcase their talent on a continental stage.
For the 2023 edition, 24 teams qualified through a rigorous qualification process, including host nations Ivory Coast. The expanded format includes a group stage with six groups of four teams each, followed by a knockout stage featuring the top two teams from each group and the four best third-placed teams.
The expansion has been beneficial for smaller nations, providing them with more opportunities to compete against top African teams. For instance, teams like Namibia and Angola, which might not have qualified in the previous 16-team format, can now participate and gain valuable experience.
What is the history of the Africa Cup of Nations?
The Africa Cup of Nations was first held in 1957 in Sudan, with only three teams participating: Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia. Egypt won the inaugural tournament, setting the stage for what would become the premier soccer competition in Africa. The tournament has been held every two years since its inception, with the exception of a four-year gap between 1959 and 1962.
Over the years, the tournament has seen significant growth and changes. The number of participating teams increased, and the format evolved to accommodate more nations. The tournament has also been a platform for showcasing African talent, with legendary players like George Weah, Samuel Eto’o, and Didier Drogba making their mark on the continental stage.
The Africa Cup of Nations has not been without its controversies. Political issues, such as the withdrawal of several teams from the 1959 edition due to disputes over the host nation, have occasionally disrupted the tournament. However, the event has consistently provided a stage for African nations to compete and celebrate their soccer heritage.
Which teams have been most successful in the Africa Cup of Nations?
Egypt is the most successful team in the history of the Africa Cup of Nations, with seven titles. The Pharaohs have been a dominant force in African soccer, winning their first title in 1957 and their most recent in 2010. Other successful teams include Ghana, with five titles, and Cameroon, with five titles as well.
The success of these teams can be attributed to their consistent performance in the tournament and their ability to develop talented players. For example, Cameroon’s 1990 and 2000 victories were marked by outstanding performances from players like Roger Milla and Patrick Mboma. Similarly, Egypt’s 2006 and 2008 victories were powered by a strong midfield and a solid defensive line.
In recent years, new teams have emerged as strong contenders. Senegal, which reached the final of the 2019 and 2021 editions, has shown impressive form. The Lions of Teranga, led by players like Sadio Mané, have become a force to reckon with in African soccer. Similarly, Morocco’s run to the semifinals of the 2012 and 2013 tournaments highlighted their growing strength.
How does the qualification process for the Africa Cup of Nations work?
The qualification process for the Africa Cup of Nations is managed by the Confederation of African Football (CAF). The process involves multiple stages, with teams competing in home-and-away matches over several rounds. The exact format can vary depending on the number of participating teams and the host nation’s automatic qualification.
For the 2023 edition, the qualification process began with a preliminary round involving the lowest-ranked teams. The winners of these matches advanced to the group stage, where 48 teams were divided into 12 groups of four. The top two teams from each group qualified for the tournament, along with host nation Ivory Coast. This format ensures that a diverse range of teams from across the continent have the opportunity to compete.
The qualification process can be challenging, with teams facing tough competition and logistical issues. For example, teams from smaller nations may struggle with limited resources and infrastructure, making it difficult to compete against more established teams. However, the qualification process provides a platform for these teams to develop and showcase their talent.
Think of the Africa Cup of Nations qualification process like a marathon with multiple checkpoints. Teams start at different points based on their rankings, and each checkpoint represents a round of matches. The fastest and most consistent runners (teams) reach the finish line (final tournament), while others may be eliminated along the way. It’s a grueling journey that tests the mettle of every participant.
What are the key moments in Africa Cup of Nations history?
The Africa Cup of Nations has seen numerous memorable moments that have shaped the tournament’s history. One of the most iconic moments occurred in 1992 when the Ivory Coast hosted the tournament. The Elephants reached the final but were defeated by Ghana in a thrilling match that ended 11-10 on penalties. This final is often remembered for its dramatic twists and turns, including a missed penalty by Abedi Pele, one of Africa’s greatest players.
Another key moment came in 2002 when Cameroon won their fourth title. The Indomitable Lions’ victory was marked by a strong defensive performance and the leadership of players like Rigobert Song. The tournament also saw the emergence of young talents like Samuel Eto’o, who would go on to become one of Africa’s most celebrated players.
The 2012 edition, held in Gabon and Equatorial Guinea, was notable for the Zaire war scandal, which overshadowed the tournament. Political unrest and logistical issues led to the postponement of the tournament and the relocation of some matches. Despite these challenges, the tournament proceeded, showcasing the resilience of African soccer.
How does the Africa Cup of Nations compare to other international soccer tournaments?
The Africa Cup of Nations is one of the most prestigious international soccer tournaments, but it differs from other major competitions like the FIFA World Cup and the UEFA European Championship. One key difference is the frequency of the tournament. The Africa Cup of Nations is held every two years, while the World Cup is held every four years, and the European Championship is also held every four years.
Another difference lies in the number of participating teams. The Africa Cup of Nations expanded to 24 teams in 2017, while the World Cup has had 32 teams since 1998 and will expand to 48 teams in 2026 (see World Cup Soccer 2026: Format, Hosts & Qualification Guide). The European Championship has had 24 teams since 2016. This expansion allows more nations to compete and gain experience on the international stage.
The Africa Cup of Nations also differs in terms of its impact on global soccer. While the World Cup and the European Championship attract significant global attention, the Africa Cup of Nations provides a unique platform for African nations to showcase their talent and compete against each other. The tournament has been a launching pad for many African players who have gone on to have successful careers in Europe and other parts of the world.
What are the future prospects for the Africa Cup of Nations?
The future of the Africa Cup of Nations looks promising, with several initiatives aimed at enhancing the tournament’s appeal and competitiveness. One such initiative is the expansion to 24 teams, which has allowed more nations to participate and gain valuable experience. This expansion has also increased the tournament’s commercial value, attracting more sponsors and broadcasters.
Another key development is the introduction of new technologies and innovations to improve the tournament’s quality. For example, the use of Video Assistant Referees (VAR) has been introduced in recent editions to ensure fair play and accurate decision-making. This technology has been well-received by players, coaches, and fans alike, enhancing the overall experience of the tournament.
Looking ahead, the Africa Cup of Nations is poised to play an even more significant role in global soccer. The tournament’s growing popularity and the increasing competitiveness of African teams bode well for its future. As more African players make their mark on the international stage, the Africa Cup of Nations will continue to be a key event in the soccer calendar.
- Research the qualification process and understand the requirements for your team to qualify.
- Analyze the strengths and weaknesses of potential opponents to develop a strategic game plan.
- Focus on key areas such as defense, midfield control, and attacking play to build a balanced team.
- Leverage the experience of veteran players to guide younger teammates and build team cohesion.
- Utilize modern technologies and innovations to enhance training and performance on the field.
To maximize your team’s chances of success in the Africa Cup of Nations, it is crucial to focus on strategic planning, team cohesion, and leveraging modern technologies. By understanding the qualification process, analyzing opponents, and building a balanced team, you can position your team for a strong performance in the tournament. Additionally, utilizing the experience of veteran players and embracing innovations can enhance your team’s competitiveness and readiness for the challenges ahead.
Frequently asked questions
Which teams have won the Africa Cup of Nations the most?
Egypt and Cameroon are the most successful teams in the history of the Africa Cup of Nations. Egypt has won the tournament seven times, with their last victory in 2010. Cameroon follows closely with five titles, their most recent win coming in 2017. These teams are known for their strong performances and consistent presence in the tournament.
How often is the Africa Cup of Nations held?
The Africa Cup of Nations is held every two years. The tournament was initially scheduled annually but switched to a biennial format in 1968 to reduce the strain on participating nations. This change has allowed for better preparation and competition among teams, enhancing the overall quality of the tournament.
What is the format of the Africa Cup of Nations?
The Africa Cup of Nations features 24 teams divided into six groups of four. The top two teams from each group advance to the round of 16. The tournament then proceeds through knockout stages, culminating in the final match. This format ensures a balanced mix of group play and high-stakes knockout matches.
Who was the top scorer in the 2021 Africa Cup of Nations?
The top scorer of the 2021 Africa Cup of Nations was Vincent Aboubakar of Cameroon. He scored eight goals throughout the tournament, including the winning goal in the final against Egypt. His performance was instrumental in Cameroon's victory and showcased his prowess as a striker.